The National Oceanography Centre (NOC) undertakes integrated ocean research and technology development from the coast to the deep ocean. Working with our partners we provide long-term marine science capability including: major facilities; sustained ocean observing, mapping and survey; data management, and scientific advice......

ICED is an international multidisciplinary programme launched in response to the increasing need to develop integrated circumpolar analyses of Southern Ocean climate and ecosystem dynamics.

The "World Ocean Review" (WOR) is published by maribus gGmbH,a non-profit company founded by the publishing house mareverlag in 2008 and is a cooperation between the partners "The Future Ocean" and the International Ocean Institute.

This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant #'s 0646353, 0440777, 9806381, 0095069, and 1031253. Any opinions, findings, and conclusions or recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the National Science Foundation.